Fractures and Dislocations

A fracture is when a bone breaks or cracks, usually due to high-impact force or stress. It can also happen if someone has a condition like osteoporosis, which weakens bones, or from repeated small stresses over time, causing what’s called a stress fracture. Fractures vary in severity, and treatment often depends on the type and location of the break.

A dislocation happens when a bone slips out of its normal position at a joint. This can result from sudden trauma or impact. Dislocations can also damage surrounding tissues like ligaments, tendons, or nerves. Joints like the shoulder, fingers, and jaw are more prone to dislocation due to their wide range of motion and less structural support.

Dislocations and fractures may look similar, with visible deformities, swelling, and pain. Sometimes a dislocated joint will move back into place on its own, but often it needs medical help. Since it can be hard to tell a dislocation from a fracture without an X-ray, it’s safest to treat both as serious injuries and seek medical care immediately.

Causes

Fractures and dislocations often occur when a joint or bone is hit with more force than it can handle. Common causes include falls from heights, direct blows, accidents, or sports injuries. Certain medical conditions like osteoporosis or bone cancer can weaken bones, making them more prone to breaking. Repetitive stress from overuse can also lead to small cracks known as stress fractures.

Symptoms

The main symptoms include:

• Visibly out-of-place or a misshapen limb
• Intense pain
• Swelling, bruising or bleeding
• Numbness and tingling
• Broken skin with bone protrusion
• Loss of motion

Prompt treatment is crucial for fractures and dislocations to avoid further injury and promote proper healing. At Arun Jyothi, we ensure timely care with on-site diagnostic facilities and expert interventions tailored to the severity and type of injury. Treatment may involve repositioning bones, pain management, immobilization, or rehabilitation, depending on the condition

• On-site X-ray for accurate diagnosis
• Bone or joint repositioning (manipulation)
• Pain relief medications
• Use of splints or slings
• Cast application (plaster or fiberglass)
• Bracing for support
• Surgical correction (if necessary)
• Physical rehabilitation and recovery support